The Lord’s Supper in the context of a meal (1 Cor 11)
The Last Supper a Passover Feast (Mk 14:12,16; 1 Cor 5:7)
Early Church: “breaking of bread” (Acts 2:42, 46); agape, love feast (Jude 12)
Man as a needy, dependent, hungry creature fed by God
--> receive with humility not a meritorious good work offered to propitiate God
Cf. eating in
--> obedience / faith / gratitude (Eucharist = thanksgiving)
Jesus the True Bread of Life (John 6:35, 51) --> satisfaction and eternal life from Him
Communion (sharing / fellowship) with God
God invites us and offers us hospitality (Ps 23:5)
We are at peace with God and enjoy his company
Jesus’ guest list: eats with sinners and outcasts (Lk 15:2)
We are Jesus’ friends (Mt 11:19; John 15:12-15; Rev 3:20)
--> flee idolatry, shun the table of demons (1 Cor 10:14-22)
Communion with one another
We have Jesus in common – we all participate in him (1 Cor 10:16)
“Com-panion”s – lit. one who breaks bread with another
The family meal – table fellowship, Jews and Gentiles (Gal 2:12)
A sign of unity (1 Cor 10:17) --> table manners (1 Cor 11:20-21, 33): love, sharing
Food & drink – complete provision
Bread – basic staple, essential, satisfying nourishment, strengthens us for service; affirms creation; God uses us --> work
Wine – not water, party drink for glad celebrating (Ps 104:15)
--> Looking forward with hope the Wedding Feast of the Lamb (Mt 26:29; Rev 19:9; 1 Cor 11:26)
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