(4th attempt, I think!) (It could probably do with some re-organising. No doubt it could be expanded in lots of places. Maybe it even merits more than one paragraph!)
The Reformed doctrine of
Scripture is sometimes summarised with the tag “what the Bible says, God says.”
According to the doctrine of plenary verbal inspiration all the words of the
Bible are breathed out by God the Holy Spirit. The Bible is both a human and
divine book, genuinely the work of human writers in ordinary language, but
fully and truly God’s word. The human and divine are not in competition in the
Scriptures. The mode of inspiration may have varied, but at times the human
writers were fully engaged and creative in a process described as concursive
operation as God worked in and through the human authors and all the
circumstances of their writing so that the words written are his words. In
speaking the Scriptures, God has accommodated himself to human need. God
intended his canonical word to be preserved in writing. God’s inscripturated word
always comes to us by physical means (such as sound waves) and engagement with
the Bible often involves a physical book. The Bible is true, inerrant (without
error) and infallible in all that it affirms. Like God, it is entirely
trustworthy. It serves as the supreme authority and final court of appeal on
all issues it addresses. It is necessary, clear (perspicuous) and sufficient.
What the Bible says, the Holy Spirit says to the church today. The claim to
inerrancy applies strictly only to the Scriptures as originally given. The autographs
are now lost and it is highly unlikely that we possess any entirely inerrant version
today, but in the providence of God the Scriptures have been sufficiently and
accurately preserved for the church such that we can come to them with
confidence that they are the word of God to us. Though the original texts
remain authoritative, the Bible can and should be translated. The Bible is
self-authenticating and the Holy Spirit witnesses to his own word. The church
did not give Scriptures authority but recognised them as God’s authoritative
word. The Bible functions as one of the means of grace (not an end in itself)
and is to be read prayerfully in the fellowship of the church using ordinary
means[1]
and seeking the Spirit’s help in understanding, applying and living in the
light of it. Scripture helps us to interpret Scripture: each text must be read
in its canonical context and according its place in salvation-history. Through his written word God is present as
speaking the Scriptures to his church for her salvation, blessing,
sanctification and edification. The Bible is God’s voice for all of God’s
people. As God speaking, the Bible is powerful and effective (efficacious)
either for salvation or judgement. God’s people are to meditate day and night
on the Scriptures, but its primary role is in the Lord’s Day service where it
is read and proclaimed. God has gifted his church with Ministers of the Word. When
received by faith the Scriptures make their hearers wise for salvation through
faith in Jesus Christ. It is through the written word that the incarnate
life-giving Word is encountered, known and believed upon.
[1] Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter
1, Section VII commends “a due use of the ordinary means”. For example, one
might consult a Hebrew dictionary.
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