Thursday, March 13, 2025

Lent Course - The Nicene Creed - Session 1

 Here are my jottings just in case they are of any interest or use:

Nicene Creed

Lent Course 2025 – Session 1 (12/3/25)

 

I haven’t listened to / looked at all of these so this isn’t an endorsement but you might find some of this of interest or use:

 

Diocesan Lent Course - https://www.chichester.anglican.org/lent/

 

Lent Talks Radio 4 - https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0028tnv

 

Lord I Believe - A 12 part series defending the Nicene Creed in its 1700th anniversary year with John Twisleton - https://twisleton.co.uk/broadcasts/

 

The Society (of St Wilfrid and St Hilda) – (traditional Anglo-Catholic group) - Year of Faith 2025 Lent Course - https://www.sswsh.com/fullposts.php?id=380

 

Grove Booklet – Discipleship Series – Richard Steel, The Nicene Creed and the Bible: A Workbook for Disciples iD15

 

Recent Nicaea / Nicene Creed related books

Phillip Cary, The Nicene Creed: An Introduction (Lexham Press, 2023)

Nicene Creed, The: A Scriptural, Historical, and Theological Commentary, Jared Ortiz and Daniel A. Keating (Baker Academic) – June 2024

On Classical Trinitarianism: Retrieving the Nicene Doctrine of the Triune God

Edited by Matthew Barrett (IVP Academic)

 

Outline

 

Wednesday evenings:

 

(1) 12/3

 

(2) 19/ 3

 

(3) 9/4

 

See how we go? We could maybe arrange to meet some other time (after Easter if necessary)? Or we may feel we could have three useful sessions and that would be okay!

 


 

The Nicene Creed

 

We believe in one God,

the Father, the Almighty,

maker of heaven and earth,

of all that is,

seen and unseen.

 

We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ,

the only Son of God,

eternally begotten of the Father,

God from God, Light from Light,

true God from true God,

begotten, not made,

of one Being with the Father;

through him all things were made.

For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven,

was incarnate from the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary

and was made man.

For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate;

he suffered death and was buried.

On the third day he rose again

in accordance with the Scriptures;

he ascended into heaven

and is seated at the right hand of the Father.

He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead,

and his kingdom will have no end.

 

We believe in the Holy Spirit,

the Lord, the giver of life,

who proceeds from the Father and the Son,

who with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified,

who has spoken through the prophets.

We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church.

We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.

We look for the resurrection of the dead,

and the life of the world to come.

Amen.

 


 

 

Session 1 (12/3):

 

Bible reading: Matthew 11:25-end

 

What is a creed?

Latin – credo – I believe

 

What do you think the purposes / value of a creed might be?

·       Saying the creed as an act of worship / pledge of allegiance not just academic exercise

·       A summary of the teaching of the Bible – clarifying what the Bible teaches

·       Emphasises the main / central truths of the Bible and so helps us to see the big picture / keep the main thing the main thing / not get distracted into other perhaps important and interesting truths which are less central – seeing ourselves as related to the big story of God and his purposes

·       A useful focus on God the Holy Trinity and his saving acts

·       Promoting unity and refuting error – excluding teaching that is beyond the bounds

·       A sense of history / continuity / fellowship / solidarity with Christians around the world and down the centuries – it emphasises what we have in common even if we might disagree about other secondary matters

 

Cf. The Apostles’ Creed (Google is good for historical background etc.)

 

The Nicene Creed

Originally written in Greek – translated in to Latin

 

The Council of Nicaea 325

 

The Arian controversy, which provoked the creed (more on this in session 2)

 

The Council of Constantinople 381

 

The Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed!

 

BCP p240: “I believe” / original and Common Worship version, “We believe…”

 

What are the pros and cons of “We believe” or “I believe”? 

 

What do you think is meant by “believe” here? What is Christian faith?

Cf. James 2:19

More than intellectual assent (though not less!) – also personal trust / dependence

 

We believe in one God,

the Father, the Almighty,

maker of heaven and earth,

of all that is,

seen and unseen.

 

Perhaps we take the idea of “one God” for granted? Why do you think it matters? (What are the alternatives?)

(How might this statement have seemed in context for the original writers of the creed?)

(Is this still relevant / necessary today?)

 

What does the creed tell us about the uniqueness of God?

 

And his relationship to creation?

 

God as uncreated creator – the Creator / creation distinction

 

What does it mean to call God Father?

Of whom is God the Father?

 

What might the bible suggest a good father might do / be like?

 

What do you make of the combination of “Father” and “Almighty”?

What does it mean to remember that God is both the Father and the Almighty?

 

Gerald Bray - https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/god-as-father/

 

The OT on God as father (or like a father) to Israel - Isa. 63:16–17; 64:8-9

Deut. 14:1–2

Psalm 103:13

Ps. 103:13

Jer 31:20

 

The teaching of Jesus

“He who has seen me has seen the Father,” he said (John 14:9).

“I and the Father are one” (John 10:30). 

John 5:17

John 8:37–59

The Lord’s Prayer – Our Father…  

Father – John 20:17

 

Paul – abba – Aramaic – Dad - Father - Gal. 4:6–7

 

Ephesians 3:15 see NIV footnote – God as the original / paradigm of Fatherhood – all human fathers as derivative fallible pictures of fatherhood (cf. Freud – God as a projection of Father)

 

https://marclloyd.blogspot.com/2022/07/is-god-male.html

https://www.churchsociety.org/resource/is-the-holy-spirit-to-be-referred-to-as-she/

https://www.churchsociety.org/resource/topical-tuesday-is-god-a-she/

 

What might a Christian say about what is “unseen”?

 

What should Christian attitudes to creation be?

 

How does the creed change our perspective on life, the universe and everything?

(A big comprehensive vision which also includes us)

The creed could be said to begin on a cosmic scale – but also to be personal and intimate (Steel)

 

* * *

 

Session 2 (19/3):

 

We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ,

the only Son of God,

eternally begotten of the Father,

God from God, Light from Light,

true God from true God,

begotten, not made,

of one Being with the Father;

through him all things were made.

For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven,

was incarnate from the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary

and was made man.

For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate;

he suffered death and was buried.

On the third day he rose again

in accordance with the Scriptures;

he ascended into heaven

and is seated at the right hand of the Father.

He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead,

and his kingdom will have no end.

 


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