A real historical event
A sign recorded to teach us (20:30-31) – expounded in v16ff
A picture of the human predicament (v3)
Superstition (vv4, 7)
Jesus sees and knows and has mercy (v6) –
Supernatural knowledge? 1:48; 2:24-25; 4:17-18
“Do you want to get well?” (v6, v14) – on Jesus’ terms? If it means a changed life?
Jesus can heal the most hopeless, helpless (v7) and undeserving (v11, v13, v14, v15)
Contrast the healing of the official’s son (4:43-54)
Jesus commands the impossible and his word gives power (v8) Instantaneous and complete healing (v9)
A mini-resurrection (vv21, 24-25) – the Son gives life
A God-like work of New Creation (2 Cor 4:6; 5:17; v18)
The blindness of man-made religion (v10, v12) – legalism, pettiness (Mt 7:3-5; 23:24; Mk 2:27-28)
The deeper problem of sin (v14; v29; cf. 9:1-3; Acts 5:1-11; 1 Cor 11:30; 1 Jn 5:16; Mk 1:32-38; 2:5)
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