Saturday, January 16, 2021

Come and see! A Sermon John 1v43-end

You may wish to look away now if you plan to listen to this sermon tomorrow. 

 

You might like to keep our Gospel reading open in front of you if you’ve got a Bible handy or another device nearby.

John 1v43.

 

We have an embarrassment of riches for our sermon today.

 

Jeremy is preaching on our Gospel reading later today at 11am under the heading “Real Faith: putting your trust in Jesus as God made man”.

 

And the diocese has provided a sermon on this passage too from the Bishop of Horsham, which you can find on their website.

 

I myself preached on this passage three years ago and you can find that sermon on the Warbleton church website.

We saw then that Jesus calls you to follow him.

 

I belong to a preaching group with some other local ministers.

We meet once a quarter.

Two people preach.

And we all give some feedback.

One of the preachers this week happened to take our gospel passage.

And I thought his headings were so good I’m going to steal them.

 

He called his sermon “Come and see”, the words of our song earlier, which if you look back in your Bibles you can find in John chapter 1v39, before our reading, and again in v46.

 

(1) Come and see: Philip invites Nathaniel to meet Jesus (v39, vv43-47)

 

Earlier in the chapter, in v39, we find that that Andrew the fisherman, one of John the Baptist’s disciples and another man had approached Jesus and asked him, “Rabbi (which means teacher) where are you staying?”

And Jesus said to him, “Come and see”!

Jesus invites these ordinary men, these first disciples, and us to come and see.

 

Andrew then went and found his brother Simon and brought him to Jesus.

 

Our passage today, which we just read, is similar:

Jesus calls Philip to follow him and then Philip found Nathaniel and said to him, “Come and see.”

 

So in a way, my borrowing another vicar’s sermon is quite appropriate to our passage today.

One of the themes of our Bible reading is disciples telling other disciples about Jesus.

 

In v45, Philip says to Nathaniel about Jesus: “We have found the one whom Moses wrote about in the law.”

That word “we have found” is the word from which we get the word “Eureka!” – I’ve got it! I’ve found it!

Philip has made a life changing personal discovery:

We’ve found the Messiah, the Christ!

The one the Bible had long promised!

Here he is at last!

Eureka!

Jesus of Nazareth is the rescuer-king we’ve been waiting for.

 

And Philip naturally wants to share that knowledge.

Here’s a discovery too good to keep to himself.

Philip has met the one who fulfils all the hopes of God’s people so he longs for others to meet him too.

And that’s the way with all true followers of Jesus.

Followers of Jesus want to bring others to follow Jesus too.

Disciples of Jesus will be disciple makers!

We have the best news in the world and we want to share it.

 

Sometimes we find it a bit frightening or awkward to speak to others about Jesus, but to Philip in the first excitement of meeting Jesus, it seemed to come quite naturally.

 

Some of us are like that if we see a great film or TV show.

Or read a great book.

Or have a great meal.

How much more so with Jesus!

He really is wonderful and life changing so let’s share him!

No one should regret investigating Jesus, so why not encourage others to do so?

Come and see!

Give Jesus a try!

What is there to lose?

 

There’s real power in “I have found, come and see”, isn’t there?

This is the kind of personal recommendation which brands love.

They want their customers to be evangelists for their products and tell their family and friends.

And so it is with Jesus and his followers!

 

It’s not just “I’ve heard about this great restaurant” but I’ve eaten there, come with me!

That’s very different, isn’t it?

 

Certainly we need to tell people about Jesus.

We need to try to answer their questions and address their objections, but at the end of the day we want to say, “won’t you come and meet Jesus for yourself with us in the Scriptures”.

 

Shopping during Lockdown 1

Mrs Lloyd would set me weekly challenges of obscure products!

Of course such exotic things as flour and pasta and loo roll were sometimes in short supply.

And I would scour the shelves every week for dark brown muscovado sugar.  

Sometimes I would be lucky enough to find something to ask.

They might say, “It’s half way down aisle 4, past the milk, opposite the butter. Good luck!”

But it was much better if they said: “Come and see! Follow me! I’ll show you!”

 

And so it is with our family and friends.

Maybe we could say to them “Come and see!”

Not just, it would be great if you checked out Jesus sometime but “come and see – come with me – I’ll show you.”

It might mean looking at the Bible or a Christian book together.

Or in better times, picking them up and bringing them to church or to a group or course.

 

Online church.

It’s no where near as good as the real thing.

But for most people it is very easy and convenient.

You can come anonymously and join in in your PJs from your sofa with a coffee.

The whole thing might take less than an hour and you don’t even have to venture out.

 

Anyone is always welcome at our midweek Zoom meeting but in a month and a bit we’re going to start a short course called: “3, 2, 1: the story of God, the World and You.”

You can google it to get an idea.

It’s 3 Wednesday evenings beginning on Wed 24th Feb.

Why not plan to come yourself?

And maybe there’s someone to whom could you say, “come and check it out!”

“Come with me, as it were!”

“Come and see.”

 

Or in lockdown we could send someone a book.

Or recommend an online resource.

 

So, “I have found, come and see” is a great invitation.

 

But Nathaniel takes some convincing.

Philip says Jesus of Nazareth is the fulfilment of the Scriptures (v45).

But look at Nathaniel’s response in v46:

“Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?”

 

Nazareth is an obscure, small town up north.

I’m not brave enough to suggest a contemporary British equivalent, but maybe you can think of one.  

Nazareth is never mentioned in the Old Testament.

And Nathaniel is initially dismissive.

This Jesus doesn’t sound at all promising.

Many people today think that.

 

Nathaniel is a sceptic.

He’s the kind of person who thinks he already knows.

He’s prejudiced, we might say.

 

Maybe many people think they know Jesus and the Christian faith.

Maybe they went to church once or twice as a kid.

Or there was some school RE and assemblies.

Or they saw something on the telly a while back.

 

Come and see is a good invitation for them.

And good on Nathaniel:

He’s willing to check out Jesus – to investigate it for himself.

That kind of enquiry is what we’re asking for.

Even if it’s a bit grudgingly and without great optimism, will you take another look at Jesus?

Have you seriously investigated Jesus for yourself as an adult?

Or have you dismissed him, if your honest, with a bit of hearsay and prejudice?

 

Come and see!

 

And if you have come and seen and found, will you invite others to come with you?

 

(2) Come and see the one who see you: Jesus knows the sceptic Nathaniel and wants to know him (vv47-49)

 

The good news is that Jesus welcomes sceptics!

 

V47: When Jesus saw Nathaniel approaching, he said of him, “Here is a true Israelite, in whom there is nothing false.”

Or, in whom there is no guile, as some older versions have it.

 

Perhaps there’s a contrast here with Israel, A. K. A., Jacob, whose name could mean “deceiver”.  

Unlike the Patriarch Israel, Jesus is a true Israelite:

Nathaniel is honest and straightforward and speaks his mind.

He’s persuaded to take an honest look at Jesus.

 

Nathaniel asks Jesus how he knows him when they’ve never met (v48) and Jesus says that he saw Nathaniel sitting under the fig tree.

The fig tree can be a symbol for Israel, the people of God in the Old Testament, so Nathaniel is a kind of ideal Israelite here.

For all his scepticism, plain speaking and initial reluctance, he does what the nation of Israel should do.

Nathaniel is like a fruitful version of the Israel fig tree and so, v49, he recognises Jesus as a Rabbi, a teacher, and so much more than that: the Son of God and the rightful King of Israel.

 

Jesus seems to have a supernatural knowledge here.

He sees and knows Nathaniel and he calls him.

And likewise he sees and knows and calls us.

 

Jesus is almighty God to whom all hearts are open and from whom no secrets are hid, as the Collect for Purity in the Book of Common Prayer puts it.

 

Nathaniel could have said the words of our Psalm to the Lord Jesus:

O LORD, you have searched me and you know me.

You know when I sit and when I rise;

You perceive my thoughts from afar.

And so on.

 

All our dirty linen is visible to Jesus.

We can’t keep our skeletons hidden in the cupboard away from his view.

And yet he calls us anyway.

 

He knows and understands us through and through.

He knows us better than we know ourselves.

And he would be our Teacher.

He wants us as his apprentices, to call others to follow him.

There’s a place for you and me on Jesus’ team.

 

Come and see the Jesus who sees us and knows us and calls us to follow him.

 

(3) Come and see even greater things: Jesus invites us to know him as the True Israel and the way to heaven (vv50-51)

 

We’re not quite done with the Israel imagery because Jesus’ promises Nathaniel that he’ll see greater things than this supernatural knowledge.

He says to him (v51): “I tell you the truth, you shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”

 

The Son of Man is the figure from Daniel chapter 7 verse 14 in the Old Testament and it was Jesus favourite title for himself:

A human being who is given all authority and power and an everlasting kingdom.

 

And the reference to the angels of God ascending and descending on him reminds us of what he call Jacob or Israel’s ladder from Genesis 28.

Jacob calls that place Bethel, the House of God, because he wrestled with God there.

 

Nathaniel was a true Israelite but Jesus is the true Israel, the New and better Jacob.

It is in Jesus that heaven and earth meet.

He is the way to heaven.

It’s not as if we have to climb our way up to heaven, but Jesus is heaven, God come down.

He is the Way to heaven, the way to God.

 

We meet God not in a place but in a person: in Jesus, the True Israel.

 

That’s important for us when we can’t meet in our church buildings.

We don’t meet God in a temple or a church but in Jesus, as we encounter him in the pages of Scripture.

Jesus is the place, the person, the new and better house of God, the temple, in whom we meet God and can be put right with God.

He is the one and only way to God and to heaven.

 

What could be greater than that?

 

Jesus knows us.

But in Jesus we can know God.

 

So come and see Jesus!

Come and see the one who see you.

Come and see and you will see even greater thigs than this.

 

And then invite others too to come and see.

 

Amen.

Order of Service for 9:30am Sunday 17th January

We hope to livestream this service to Facebook at 9:30am on Sunday 17th January, where it will also be available afterwards:

 

https://www.facebook.com/malloyd

 

There will also be a service from Warbleton Church at 11am led by Jeremy our Reader:

 

https://www.facebook.com/WarbletonParishChurch

 

Which will be available on YouTube afterwards:

 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPBFrhqP5nL6QnmkZKfP5yw

 

ORDER OF SERVICE for the 9:30am service

 

Welcome, notices and introduction

 

Some words of the Apostle Paul from his second letter to the Corinthians:

 

The love of Christ urges us on,

because we are convinced that one has died for all.

 

We do not proclaim ourselves;

we proclaim Jesus Christ as Lord

and ourselves as your slaves for Jesus’ sake.

 

O Lord, open our lips
and our mouth shall proclaim your praise.

Your light springs up for the righteous
land all the peoples have seen your glory.

Blessed are you, Sovereign God,
king of the nations,
to you be praise and glory for ever.
From the rising of the sun to its setting
your name is proclaimed in all the world.
As the Sun of Righteousness dawns in our hearts
anoint our lips with the seal of your Spirit
that we may witness to your gospel
and sing your praise in all the earth.
Blessed be God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Blessed be God for ever.

Confession

 

The grace of God has dawned upon the world

through our Saviour Jesus Christ,

who sacrificed himself for us to purify a people as his own.

Let us confess our sins.

 

Silence

 

O King enthroned on high,

filling the earth with your glory:

holy is your name,

Lord God almighty.

In our sinfulness we cry to you

to take our guilt away,

and to cleanse our lips to speak your word,

through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Amen.

 

May the God of all healing and forgiveness

draw you to himself,

and cleanse you from all your sins

that you may behold the glory of his Son,

the Word made flesh,

Jesus Christ our Lord.

Amen.

 

Hymn: Come and See… The King of Love (We Worship at Your Feet)

 

Words etc.: https://www.grahamkendrick.co.uk/stories-behind-the-songs/stories-behind-the-song/come-and-see-we-worship-at-your-feet

 

Bible readings

 

Psalm 139:1-12

 

This is the Word of the Lord

Thanks be to God

 

John 1:43-end

 

This is the Word of the Lord

Thanks be to God

 

Sermon

 

Hymn: By Faith We See The Hand of God

 

Words etc.: https://www.stuarttownend.co.uk/song/by-faith/

 

The Apostles’ Creed

 

I believe in God, the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth.

I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the Virgin Mary,
suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried;
he descended to the dead.
On the third day he rose again;
he ascended into heaven,
he is seated at the right hand of the Father,
and he will come to judge the living and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting.
Amen.

 

Prayers

 

Intercessions

 

Using the response:

 

Lord in your mercy

Hear our prayer

 

The Collect

 

Almighty God,
in Christ you make all things new:
transform the poverty of our nature by the riches of your grace,
and in the renewal of our lives
make known your heavenly glory;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Amen.

 

The Lord’s Prayer

Believing the promises of God,
let us pray with confidence as our Saviour has taught us

Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name;
thy kingdom come;
thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation;
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom,
the power and the glory,
for ever and ever.
Amen.

The Blessing

 

Christ the Son of God perfect in you the image of his glory and gladden your hearts with the Good News of his kingdom; and the blessing of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, be with you now and for ever.

Amen.

Tuesday, January 12, 2021

Ruth 1 - Bible study questions and notes

 What I will be using in our midweek meeting on Wednesday evening (at which locals are most welcome - do contact me)

 

A beautiful true historical (romance / comedy) short story of loving kindness (hesed). As with any story, we’ll want to look out for the “problems” and how they are overcome – therein lies the drama of the tale.

Of course, we’ll want to ask where God is in all this. He’s the main character / hero of the Bible, even if his presence here isn’t obvious and dramatic (there are no overt miracles or voices from heaven!).  

Hubbard suggests the song “He’s Got the Whole World in His Hands” summarises the essence of the book. God’s gracious providence leads to his salvation and the fulfilment of the promises to Abraham for Israel and the nations - ultimately through King David.

 

It would be good to read the whole book once or twice.

We’re going to study this chapter and try not to steal all the thunder of the remaining chapters but I guess some of us know the story and we can only really understand this chapter fully in the light of the rest of the book. There may be things here we want to come back to in future weeks in the light of what the book goes on to say.

 

When we get to chapter four, we’ll see it parallels chapter one in a number of ways. (See Ash, p32)

 

V1: “In the days when the judges ruled…”- lit. judged

Do you know anything about the Judges?

When was their time? (Where does it fit in Bible history? After… Before…)

c. 1200-1020 BC, from Joshua’s death (Judges 1:1) to the coronation of Saul (1 Sam 10) i.e. between the conquest of the promised land and the monarchy

(See a Bible timeline / overview)

What was the time of the Judges like?

(See the very last verse of the book of Judges – also 17v6; 18v1; 19v1; 21v25)

(How does the story of Ruth contrast with that time?)

(How does the book of Ruth end? Not with Judges but with?)

(Bethlehem (v1) is frequently referred to in Judges 12:8-10; 17:7-13; 19:1, 2, 18)

 

Can you retell the story of this chapter? Any queries about it? What are its themes? What does the narrator emphasise / especially want us to notice?

Who makes up the family in v1 and what’s their situation?

What problem do they face?

What do they do about it?

How does it turn out?

What happens then?

(What are the journeys / turnings / returnings in this chapter?)

 

The significances of names and places / namelessness / displacedness.

Highlight all the references to place and names in the chapter. (Ash, p37f)

(V5 – lit. the woman, not named as Naomi – she has lost her name – she is in danger of losing her identity / significance and even her life and legacy. Might she be nameless and forgotten?!)

 

Can you spot all the uses of “turn” or “return” / repent? There are twelve in all in this chapter. Some are hidden in some English translations. V6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15 twice, 16, 21, 22 twice. (See Ash p38)

 

Kindness (hesed) v8, twice, 2:20; 3:10 = steadfast loving kindness (as in a covenant relationship) / faithfulness / compassionate loyalty may be the key theme of the book.

 

V21 – empty – where do we see emptiness and fullness in the book of Ruth?

We would do well to reflect on emptiness, want, desire, longings, needs etc. as we read the book.

(What do human beings want? What fills our lives – rightly or wrongly?)

 

What would you say about the “scale” of this story? How many / what sort of characters are involved?

Do you think that tells us anything about the big Bible / gospel story / God’s interest?

 

How would you evaluate the decision to go to Moab?

Did it seem sensible?

How did it turn out?

Can we tell what the writer of Ruth thought of it?

What do we know about Moab from the Bible?

Moab – the mountainous region east of the Dead Sea

(It might be worth consulting a map)

Moab – every association with Moab in the Bible is negative - goes back to Lot’s drunken incestuous sex with his daughters (Gen 19:30-38) – the Moabites hired Balaam to curse Israel (Num 22-24); Moabite women seduced Israelites into sexual immorality and idolatry (Num 25); Moabites forbidden from joining God’s assembly for ten generations (Dt 23:3-6); Eglon king of Moab caused 18 years of torment to God’s people (Judges 3:12-14); The Moabite god Chemosh was worshipped with child sacrifice (Num 21:29)

 

Marrying Moabite women – see Numbers 25

 

For an Israelite to go off to Moab at that time might have been a bit like one of us saying things are bad in the UK so we went to join the Islamic State in Syria! (Ash)

 

What did the family seek in Moab?

What did they find?

Compare their situations at the beginning of the book and ten years later.

 

V1 – how long did this living in Moab “for a while” prove to be? – v4

 

How are the promises to Abraham in Genesis 12 etc. reflected in this chapter or not?

(What were those promises?)

The importance of the promised Land / leaving the land

 

What is the importance of a father / husband / sons / men in the book of Ruth / at that time?

What is Ruth and Naomi’s situation with respect to men?

What might this mean for them?

(How would you connect this to the promises to Abraham?)

 

V1 - Famine

Maybe we are meant to recall other biblical famines, migrations and returns (see Hubbard p85) – Abram to Egypt (Gen 12:10); Isaac to Philistia (Gen 26:1); Jacob and sons to Egypt (Gen 41-50). We wonder if there will be an exodus!

 

V1, 2 - “Bethlehem” = house of bread / food! – a famine in the house of bread!

 

V2 - Judah – the tribe named after the patriarch of Genesis 38 “who fathered Perez through the strangest of strange levirate unions” (Ash)

 

V2 – Elimelech – probably means (my) God is king / God of the king

 

V2 - Naomi means pleasant / lovely; Mara means bitter – v20 – also v13

 

Mahlon – meaning unknown - ? Little Sickly One – Arabic mahala = to be sterile – other guesses include sweet, attractive, ornament, crafty, cunning, writhe, dance, pierce, bore

 

Kilion - ? – complete, be at an end, perfection, pining, annihilation, little vessel

 

Ephrathites – a clan within the tribe of Judah / town of a similar name – possibly the decedents of Caleb, one of the leading clans of Judah

 

Not all foreign marriages are forbidden in the OT but the Bible reader would be wary about them as running the risk of being led into idolatry.

 

V4 – Orpah – meaning unknown – back of the neck, stiff-necked, obstinate, clouds, mane, scent, handful of water, dew

 

Ruth probably related to rwh, to soak, irrigate or refresh, hence comfort – other options see Hubbard p94

 

Childlessness and bereavements

Cf. childless women in the OT – Sarah, Rachel, Hannah, Manoah’s wife

 

They seek life in Moab and find deaths

 

Although we call the book Ruth, the prominence of Naomi – her redemption / transformation.

 

Suffering will make you better or bitter!

 

Family tree of Ruth: https://visualunit.me/2014/03/13/family-tree-of-ruth/

 

V6 – food = lehem, bread as in Bethlehem

 

V6 – the children of Lot in the far country – Gen 13 cf. Lk 15, the prodigal

 

Do you think Naomi is right to blame God for her “misfortune”? (v13)

 

Do you blame Orpah for going home? (v14)

What does the passage show about her character?

Is she acting wickedly or sensibly or…?

Note v15. What’s the new element here? What difference does that make?

 

Why is Ruth’s clinging to Naomi commendable? (v14, vv16-17)

Clinging v14 suggests covenant loyalty, the opposite of leaving / forsaking in v16. The same word (cling) is used in 2v8, 21, 23.

 

In what ways does Ruth’s decision seem costly? What is she giving up? What is likely to be her fate? Does her action seem sensible?

 

V17 – Ruth is not like Lot’s wife who looks back (Luke 9:57-62)

 

V21 – Naomi seems to think of herself as empty and alone, but is she?

 

Are there any signs of hope in this chapter?

What contrasts are there between the first and last verses of the chapter?

 

How could we relate this passage to Christ?

 

We really need to wait until after week 4 to consider the message of the whole book of Ruth, but do you think there are things we can learn from this chapter?

 

What would you say about this passage in terms of living by faith (in the promises of God) or by sight (looking at our situation and prospects and doing what seems sensible?)

What struggles / wants are there sometimes in the lives of Christians? How might “Moab” / “the world” / a godless pragmaticism offer to fill those emptinesses?

How would our passage speak into that situation?

 

What might the cost of living for Christ according to his Word be?

 

Has God ever used loss / emptiness / suffering to bring you back to Christ?

 

Suggestions for prayer and praise in the light of this chapter?

 

* * *

 

Christopher Ash:

 

Context (1a)

(a) The days of the Judges

(b) The promised land

(c) a famine

 

A. A strange flight (vv1b-5)

B. A surprising choice (vv6-18)

C. Hope and Despair (vv19-22)

 

Key verse: v21

 

Main teaching point: Only costly return to Christ can bring hope in an empty world.

 

Application: Return to Christ whatever you have to leave behind and trust his promise of fullness

 

Suggested NT reading: John 6:60-69

 

(1) To be away from Christ is to be far from life and hope (vv1-5)

 

(2) To return to Christ is costly but necessary (vv6-18)

 

(3) To be brought back to Christ may hurt, but is our only hope (vv19-22)